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Arad Ostracon (House of YHWH)
Image: פעמי-עליון / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Divided Kingdom · c. 600 BCE

Arad Ostracon (House of YHWH)

Ink-inscribed potsherd mentioning "the House of YHWH".

Date
c. 600 BCE
Culture
Judahite
Material
Pottery (ostracon)
Dimensions
~10 cm
Found at
Tel Arad, Negev, Israel
Held by
Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Discovered by
Yohanan Aharoni (1966)
ostraconhebrewyhwhtemple
Description

One of over 100 Hebrew ostraca from the fortress of Arad in the Negev, dating to the final decades of the kingdom of Judah. Ostracon 18 references "the House of YHWH" — the Jerusalem Temple.

Biblical significance

The Arad ostraca provide contemporary witness to the functioning Jerusalem Temple, the divine name YHWH, and the daily administration of Judah on the eve of the Babylonian conquest.